Control Characters: TAB and BELL

[geek504 44]

I've been scratching my head on these new control characters, more specifically TAB ($09) and BELL ($7). How does one use it in a PRINT CHR$() command? I even tried "activating" by enabling CHARSET ISO ON/OFF ($F).

I am trying to figure out the "tab" or "," or actually print 10 spaces in my PRINT function or I need to make use of the KERNAL PLOT routine.

Quote

New Control Characters

This is the set of all supported PETSCII control characters. Descriptions in bold indicate new codes compared to the C64:

Code			Code
$00	NULL	-	$80
$01	SWAP COLORS	COLOR: ORANGE	$81
$02	-		$82
$03	STOP/RUN		$83
$04	ATTRIBUTES: UNDERLINE	HELP	$84
$05	COLOR: WHITE	F1	$85
$06	ATTRIBUTES: BOLD	F3	$86
$07	BELL	F5	$87
$08	BACKSPACE	F7	$88
$09	TAB	F2	$89
$0A	LF	F4	$8A
$0B	ATTRIBUTES: ITALICS	F6	$8B
$0C	ATTRIBUTES: OUTLINE	F8	$8C
$0D	REGULAR/SHIFTED RETURN		$8D
$0E	CHARSET: LOWER/UPPER CASE		$8E
$0F	CHARSET: ISO ON/OFF		$8F

 

[Ender 67]

I believe these special codes are just meant for printing strings with the "CHAR" command (and GRAPH_put_char in assembly) in screen 128 mode.  Looking in the kernal source, in kernal/fonts/conio1.s, it looks like those two particular character codes haven't been implemented yet.  Bell just maps to nop, and tab maps to a routine that just has the comment "; XXX what should TAB do?" and returns.

Edit: Looking at the documentation again, it has this note in it:

$07/$08/$09/$0A/$18: have been added for ASCII compatibility [NYI]

I believe "NYI" means "not yet implemented".

Edited November 12, 2020 by Ender

[geek504 44]

27 minutes ago, Ender said:

I believe "NYI" means "not yet implemented".

Thanks for looking at the code @Ender. A speaker beep shouldn't be too hard to do 

I suppose a TAB should be every 8 position (Apple BASIC)... or 10 (C64) as the "," do in the PRINT statement.

Edited November 12, 2020 by geek504

[Greg King 68]

Those two controls are implemented on the Commodore 128.  $07 makes a "ping"; $09 makes columns 8 characters wide.

[Arnold 0]

Most mechanical typewriters have a 'margin bell' that sounds a few characters before the end of a line. This way, when you type 'blind', you know when it is time to finish the current word and then do a carriage return and line feed (using a lever) to start the next line.

On CBM4016/4032/8032 PETs with BASIC 4.0, the chr$(7) BELL sound uses the built-in piezo beeper to emulate this sound (somewhere around position 70 or so).